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1 Float Warp
An extra warp woven into the surface of fabrics to keep the pile straight, as used in patent Axminster carpet fabrics. -
2 Float
There is also the float that is not required and which is a most objectionable fault in any cloth. It is often caused by careless weaving, although inferior yarn is very liable to produce this fault. End breakages, incorrect shedding, faulty action of the shedding mechanism, wrongly pegged dobby lags, wrongly cut jacquard cards, etc., are prolific causes of floats. ———————— Warp or weft threads which pass over the threads of the opposite series are said to be floated, and in twill, satin crepe and other weaves the length of the float is named in terms of the number of threads the floating thread passes over between two intersections. In very many cloths the sole means of figuring is the floating of the warp or weft according to a defined and prearranged plan. -
3 Float Mounting
A mill term used in weaving such cloths as vestings by means of jacquards and derived from the fact that the designs developed most frequently consist of angular figures produced by the face warp and weft floating at right angles to each other. -
4 добавочная основа
Textile: extra warp, float warp (для закрепления ворса), packing warp -
5 Honeycomb Weave
This is a weave obtained by causing both warp ends and picks of weft to float in diamond shape to form ridges along the lines of the longest floats. A course of plain weave all round the floating warp and weft diamond shapes induces the formation of hollows. The weave is largely used in Bolton for quilts, toilet covers, etc. and in Heywood for towels. The Brighton and Grecian weaves are adaptations of the honeycomb principle. Honeycomb weaves may be arranged as in design W., where the weft diamond is larger than the warp diamond, or as in design E., where the weft diamond is the same size as the warp diamond
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6 Quilts, Toilet
QUILTS, TOILETA non-reversible fabric of the pique type in which a fine face cloth is woven by healds, and is figured by a tightly woven warp actuated by a jacquard. The usual arrangement is one binding warp to two face ends. The fabrics may be (1) " loose backs " in which the binding warp threads float on the back of the cloth when not forming figure; (2) half-fast; and (3) fast backs. In half-fast and fast backs the binding warp interweaves more or less firmly with an additional weft. In the better qualities, a third weft may be introduced as wadding. Toilets are usually woven grey and bleached in the piece. -
7 основа
1. base, foot, bottom(главната част на нещо) basis (pl. bases)(на постройка) foundation; cmp. bed, bedding, groundwork(на път) bottomingпрен. rootоснова на триъгълник base of a triangleоснова за споразумение a basis of agreementна лъжлива основа on a false premiseкопая основите на dig the foundations ofградя върху основа та, положена от build upon the foundations laid byразрушавам до основи raze to the groundизгарям до основи be burned to the groundсъм/лежа в основа та на underlie, be at the root ofслагам на здрава основа put on a sound footingработя на здрава основа work on a firm basisв основа та си basically, fundamentally, ultimately, at bottomнеприятен в основа та си inherently distasteful2. (основни познания) grounding (по in)получавам добра основа по receive a sound/good grounding inимам добра основа по be well-grounded in3. мн.ч. elements, rudiments, fundamentals, principlesосновите на ленинизма the fundamentals of Leninism4. текст, warp5. мат. radix6. бот. основа на разклонение joint7. хим. base, alkali8. тех. root9. грам. stem, theme* * *осно̀ва,ж., -и 1. base, foot, bottom; ( главната част на нещо) basis, pl. bases; (на постройка) foundation; строит. bed, bedding, groundwork; (на колона) footstall, plinth; (на път) bottoming; прен. root; в \основаата си basically, fundamentally, ultimately, at bottom, at heart; въз \основаа на on the basis of; in virtue of; въз \основаа на това, че on the ground that; давам \основаа за provide a basis for; здрав в \основаата си basically sound, sound at the core; изгорял до \основаи burnt to the ground, разг. burnt to a frazzle; на лъжлива \основаа on a false premise; на широка \основаа on a broad base, on broad foundations; неприятен в \основаата си inherently distasteful; \основаа за споразумение a basis of agreement; \основаа на триъгълник base of a triangle; от \основаа thoroughly, radically, root and branch; разрушавам до \основаи raze to the ground; слагам на здрава \основаа put on a sound footing; слагам \основаата на lay the foundation(s)/the groundwork of; служа за \основаа на serve as (the) basis of; съдя въз \основаа на judge from the evidence of; съм/лежа в \основаата на underlie, be at the root of;2. ( основни познания) grounding (по in); давам \основаа по ground, give a grounding in; имам добра \основаа по be well-grounded in;3. само мн. elements, rudiments, fundamentals, principles;4. текст. warp;5. мат. radix;6. бот.: \основаа на разклонение joint;7. хим. base, alkali;8. техн. root;9. език. stem, theme.——————основа̀вам гл.1. found; ( създавам) establish, set up, ( учредявам) institute; ( предприятие и пр.) promote, launch, start; float; ( селище) form, found; \основа библиотека set up a library;2. ( базирам) base;\основа се base o.s., base o.’s arguments, take (up) o.’s stand (на on); на какви доказателства се основаваш? what evidence are you going on? \основа се върху ( данни и пр.) work on.* * *basis: The основа of our discussion are the last elections. - Основа на нашата дискусия са последните избори.; base; basement; alkali (хим); bedding; footing; foundation (на сграда); fundamental; wrap (текст.){rEp}; rudiments (основи на наука)* * *1. (главната част на нещо) basis (pl. bases) 2. (на постройка) foundation;cmp. bed, bedding, groundwork 3. (на път) bottoming 4. (основни познания) grounding (по in) 5. base, foot, bottom 6. mex. root 7. ОСНОВА за споразумение a basis of agreement 8. ОСНОВА на триъгълник base of a triangle 9. бот.: ОСНОВА на разклонение joint 10. в ОСНОВА та си basically, fundamentally, ultimately, at bottom 11. вземам за ОСНОВА на take as the basis for 12. въз ОСНОВА на on the basis of;in virtue of 13. въз ОСНОВА на това, че on the ground that 14. градя върху ОСНОВА та, положена от build upon the foundations laid by 15. грам. stem, theme 16. давам ОСНОВА за provide a basis for 17. давам ОСНОВА по ground, give a grounding in 18. егоист в ОСНОВА та си basically selfish 19. здрав в ОСНОВА та си basically sound. sound at the core 20. изгарям до основи be burned to the ground 21. имам добра ОСНОВА по be well-grounded in 22. копая основите на dig the foundations of 23. мат. radix 24. мн.ч. elements, rudiments, fundamentals, principles 25. на лъжлива ОСНОВА on a false premise 26. на широка ОСНОВА on a broad base, on broad foundations 27. неприятен в ОСНОВА та си inherently distasteful 28. основите на ленинизма the fundamentals of Leninism 29. от ОСНОВА thoroughly, radically, root and branch 30. получавам добра ОСНОВА по receive a sound/ good grounding in 31. прен. root 32. работя на здрава ОСНОВА work on a firm basis 33. разрушавам до основи raze to the ground 34. слагам ОСНОВА-та на lay the foundation(s)/the groundwork of 35. слагам на здрава ОСНОВА put on a sound footing 36. служа за ОСНОВА на serve as (the) basis of 37. съдя въз ОСНОВА на judge from the evidence of 38. съм/лежа в ОСНОВА та на underlie, be at the root of 39. текст, warp 40. хим. base, alkali -
8 колебаться
1) General subject: alternate, be in a state of uncertainty, be in two minds, be of two minds, boggle (at, about, over), chop, crane, demur, dilly-dally, dillydally, doubt, flicker, fluctuate, go seesaw, halt, hang in the wind, hover, hover on the brink of decision, hum, hum and haw, jib at (сделать что-либо), librate, make boggle, nibble, nutate, oscillate (тж. перен.), pendulate, quake, rock, scruple (особенно в отриц. предложениях), seesaw, shake, shilly-shally, shimmy, shuffle, stagger, stick (перед - at), stickle, straddle, stumble, stumble at, sway, teeter, temporize, thrill, throb, to be in (of) two minds, totter, wabble, wabble (тж. перен.), waffle, whiffle, wibble wobble, wobble, balance, beat up and down, blow hot and cold, boggle, falter, hang back, hem and haw, hesitate, hum and ha, jib at, range, swing, swing in the balance, vary, vibrate, waver, (при выборе,принятии решения) spinning, buffet about2) Aviation: wave4) Medicine: surge5) Colloquial: shillyshally, weaken, wibble-wobble, wiggle6) American: back and fill, sit on the rail7) Engineering: fluctuate (изменяться по величине), hunt (о стрелке прибора), modulate, pulsate, pulse, ripple, sweep, tremble, vary (изменяться по величине)8) Rare: dubitate9) Construction: jiggle10) Mathematics: be variable, vacillate13) Automobile industry: flare (о пламени), flutter, jar, wag, waggle (напр. о стрелке измерительного прибора), weave15) Diplomatic term: (свободно) float (о курсах валют), shy16) Electronics: ring18) Special term: librate (тж. перен.)19) Simple: yoyo20) Metrology: range (в пределах)21) Business: deliberate, float (о курсах валют)22) Automation: see-saw23) Makarov: dither, fluctuate (по величине), hang (hung, hanged), hang in the balance, jib (at), poise, roll, to dilly-dally, twist in the wind, waverer, chop and change24) Taboo: hang an arse, hang the arse, undulate -
9 Biarritz Cloth
A reversible woollen cloth with a weft cord stripe and warp repp ground. The weave is a weft float over four warp ends, and each alternate stripe bound plain on the face, the other being bound on the back. -
10 Crimp Fabrics
The term includes such types as the "blister" and the "crepon." These fabrics are used for the making of dress goods, and can be produced in five different ways, namely: (a) by making suitable combinations of slack and tight weaves; (b) unequal warp tension in weaving, the crimp forming warp threads being allowed to weave very slack; (c) by combining two materials having a marked dissimilarity of shrinkage power during wet finishing, i.e., botany wool and mohair; (d) by modifying the weave structure in such a manner as to drop some picks from the main fabric and allow them to float on the back, the effectiveness of this method is enhanced by using a hard-twisted, single weft yarn to assist the contraction; (e) chemical means, such as is produced by printing the cloth in stripes with caustic soda of about 20 per cent strength, thickened with some substance such as starch. The cloth shrinks where printed and the unprinted parts in puckering gives the crimp effect. By dyeing the cloth two tones are obtained as a darker shade is shown where the caustic soda appears (see crepeing and crimps)
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11 нанос
2) Geology: accretion, aggradation, alluviation, deposition, flow of tide, flux flow, mantle, shore deposition, soft soil, surface wash, warp4) Naval: alteration5) Obsolete: atterration6) Agriculture: debris, sedimentation, soil7) Chemistry: sediment8) Railway term: burden, burden of river drift, deposition (грунта)9) Mining: atteration, cap rock, detrital deposit, overburden (покрывающая порода)11) Oil: bank (расклинивающего агента)12) Ecology: deposit13) Sakhalin R: bank (расклинивающего агента) -
12 Kettflottierung
f < textil> ■ warp float -
13 snuć
(-ję, -jesz); vt; perf u-(nitkę, pajęczynę, opowieść) to spin; (intrygę, spisek) to devise; ( plany) to make* * *ipf.1. (= prząść) spin; snuć domysły speculate (o czymś l. na temat czegoś on l. about sth); snuć opowieść tell a story; ( zwłaszcza długą i pełną niesamowitych zdarzeń) spin a yarn; snuć plany devise plans; snuć wspomnienia reminisce ( o czymś about sth).2. (= rozwijać nitkę) unreel.4. tk. ( osnowę) warp.ipf.1. ( o opowieści) be spun out, be told.2. (= rozwijać się) unreel.3. (= być przędzionym) be spun.4. (o drodze, ścieżce) wind.5. (= przesuwać się w powietrzu) float; (= ciągnąć się) trail; co ci się snuje po głowie? what's in your head?, what's going on in there?6. (= włóczyć się) moon about, mope about, lallygag.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > snuć
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14 нанос
геол.atterationгеол.accretionaggradationгеол.blanketгеол.burdenгеол.floatinwashгеол.lossmantlesoft soilsoft soilsгеол.warp -
15 Albert Diagonal
A heavy ribbed cotton cloth woven in a 6- or 7-shaft twill weave, as shown in the diagram, but also with a weft float of 3 threads. Usually 31-in 100 yards, 56 X 200, 16's / 28's. A strong level warp yarn and a good velvet weft is necessary. Woven on a velvet loom. A bold rib is produced
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16 Corkscrew Weave
A weave largely used by worsted manufacturers for coatings and trouserings. It is based on the sateen principle on 7, 9, or 11 shafts, and the length of float arranged as desired. Either warp or weft face can be made. Design 7 under Corkscrew Cloth shows a 7 end corkscrew weave. Design 9 shows a 9 end weft corkscrew weave. -
17 Felter
Badly-woven place caused usually by a broken warp thread or the entanglement of adjoining " ends " (see Float) -
18 Gentille
The French term for a mispick caused by the warp ends being wrongly raised on successive sheds thus forming a float over the surface. -
19 Lances
A general French term for fabrics in which certain of the weft threads only cross over selected warp threads and float over the rest. -
20 Sawdust Crepe
A variety of rayon fabric in which the crepe effect is obtained by the weave. The cloth has a harsher handle than a sand crepe. Both warp and weft yarns float over 4, 5 or 6 threads.
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